3/10/2024 0 Comments Tick identificationFeeds once at each developmental stage and, as the tick often feeds only once a year in the UK, the whole cycle from egg to adult can take three years.The higher frequency on pets compared with other ticks is related to its exophilic habits of searching for a host above ground meaning that passing pets easily become infected. Most common tick feeding on dogs and humans where nymphs and adults in particular are found. ![]() Ticks are normally inactive in winter, and become active to feed in the spring and early summer, then markedly reduce activity in the summer though, depending on species, stage and habitat, some ticks can be active throughout summer finally there is a second peak of activity in the cooler autumn. The habitat of these ticks varies with genus and species from very rural fields and woods, through rural and urban nests/lairs/burrows, to kennels and houses. sanguineus are occasionally found on pets. The ticks most commonly found on dogs and cats in the UK belong to the genus Ixodes ( I. All these are 3-host ticks, each stage feeding on a different host, although the 3 hosts could be of the same host species, or the tick may prefer very different host species for each feed. Rhipicephalus sanguineus, a tropical/subtropical tick, might be identified after importation on pets from Continental Europe and elsewhere. Dermacentor reticulatus and Haemaphysalis punctata also are indigenous and found occasionally on pets but only in specific areas. Other Ixodes species are only very occasionally seen. The ticks most commonly found on pets in the UK are Ixodes ricinus and Ixodes hexagonus and then Ixodes canisuga. Infections can be transmitted in saliva as the ticks feed or, more rarely, after the tick is accidently ingested.īoth hard (Ixodidae) and soft (Argasidae) ticks occur in the UK but it is the hard ticks that occur on dogs and cats. ![]() Generally, ticks are of most importance as vectors of bacteria, viruses, protozoa and nematodes, affecting both companion animals and humans. Ticks are temporary blood feeding parasites which spend a variable time on their hosts in the case of ixodid ticks, each stage feeds for only a short period of one to two weeks.
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